“Interior designer vs. interior decorator: What’s the difference?”

While the terms “interior designer” and “interior decorator” are sometimes used interchangeably, they represent distinct roles with differences in terms of education, training, and the scope of their work. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:

Interior Designer:

1. Education and Training:
   • Interior designers typically have formal education and may hold a degree in interior design or a related field. They often undergo extensive training, including coursework in architectural principles, building codes, spatial arrangements, and design theory.
2. Scope of Work:
   • Interior designers are trained to design interior spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and safe. They may work on projects that involve structural changes, renovations, and spatial planning. This can include collaborating with architects and contractors.
3. Technical Knowledge:
   • Interior designers have a deep understanding of architectural elements, construction materials, and building systems. They can create detailed floor plans, work with blueprints, and have knowledge of lighting, plumbing, and electrical systems.
4. Codes and Regulations:
   • Interior designers are familiar with local building codes and regulations. They ensure that their designs comply with safety and accessibility standards.
5. Project Management:
   • Interior designers often take on a project management role, overseeing the entire design process from conceptualization to completion. They coordinate with contractors, vendors, and other professionals involved in the project.
6. Professional Certification:
   • Some interior designers seek professional certification, such as becoming a Certified Interior Designer (CID) or obtaining membership in professional organizations like the American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) or the International Interior Design Association (IIDA).

Interior Decorator:

1. Education and Training:
   • Interior decorators may not necessarily have formal education in interior design. Their training is often more focused on aesthetics, color theory, and furnishings.
2. Scope of Work:
   • Interior decorators primarily focus on the visual aesthetics of a space. They specialize in selecting and arranging furniture, color schemes, fabrics, and accessories to create a cohesive and visually appealing look.
3. Technical Knowledge:
   • While interior decorators have an eye for design and style, they may not have the same level of technical knowledge as interior designers. They usually do not engage in structural changes or extensive renovations.
4. Codes and Regulations:
   • Interior decorators are less likely to be involved in projects that require a deep understanding of building codes and regulations, as their work is more centered around decorative aspects.
5. Project Management:
   • Interior decorators may not take on the same level of project management responsibilities as interior designers. Their role often involves working with existing structures and spaces.
6. Professional Certification:
   • While there are certifications available for interior decorators, the requirements and standards may be less standardized compared to those for interior designers.

In summary, interior designers have a broader scope of education and training, allowing them to work on more complex projects that involve structural changes and renovations. Interior decorators, on the other hand, focus on the aesthetics of a space, emphasizing furnishings and decorative elements. The specific roles and responsibilities can vary, and in some cases, individuals may use the terms interchangeably based on regional practices and regulations.