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What is the main purpose of the space?

The question “What is the main purpose of the space?” is one of the first things an interior designer should ask a client because it lays the foundation for all design decisions.

Why it’s important:

  • Defines function: A living room designed for quiet reading will be completely different from one designed for hosting large parties.
  • Determines layout: The main use influences furniture arrangement, traffic flow, and zoning.
  • Guides material choices: A playroom might need washable surfaces; a home office needs ergonomic furniture and good lighting.
  • Sets the mood: The emotional goal of the space (calming, energizing, luxurious) often connects directly to its purpose.

Example answers from clients might include:

  • “A cozy family room for movie nights.”
  • “A professional home office for client meetings.”
  • “A kitchen that’s efficient for daily cooking.”
  • “A bedroom that feels like a hotel suite.”

The key is to design for the primary purpose first and then layer in secondary functions without compromising the main goal.

If you want, I can give you a full list of 15 follow-up questions that help dig deeper into this answer so you fully understand how the space will be used. That’s something professional designers use to avoid costly mistakes. Would you like me to share that?


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